Did George Osborne give science a happy New Year?
At first glance, there appeared to be a lot of gifts under the Spending Review Christmas tree last year.
At first glance, there appeared to be a lot of gifts under the Spendingย Review Christmas tree last year.
The Science Budget will be maintained inย real terms until 2020, with a new ยฃ1.5-billion โGlobal Challengesโ fund.ย There will be a further ยฃ5 billion over five years for health research too.ย Innovate UKโs budget received a flat-cash ring fence, and extra funding forย high-cost, lab-based university courses will be protected.But like a spoiled child on Christmas morning, I was left wonderingย about what we didnโt get. We were promised a new policy to protectย Government departmentsโ R&D budgets, which account for almost halfย of public investment in R&D but have taken a huge hit since 2010. Weย hoped to see policies to boost high-level apprenticeships in science andย engineering, where there is currently a major skills gap. And we wouldย have loved to be told that the Higher Education Innovation Fund will beย protected.
There was also a big surprise: the Chancellor, George Osborne, announcedย his intention to implement the recommendations of Sir Paulย Nurseโs review of the Research Councils. Like a pony from my parents, Iย wasnโt expecting it and Iโm not sure what Iโm going to do with it!ย Sir Paulโs most-significant recommendation was the creation of a newย body called Research UK, which will oversee the seven Research Councilsย and provide greater coordination. The Departmentย for Business, Innovation, and Skills โ which saw its budget cutย by 17% โ will hope this will deliver efficiency savings. The researchย community, however, will worry that any change will create confusionย and upset the delicate balance of funding for different disciplines. Innovateย UK and Quality-Related funding are also to be brought in under theย umbrella for the first time. It isnโt being portrayed as a reorganisation, but itย is likely to raise fears of one; it would make a large overhall of the fundingย system much easier in the future.
Questions also remain about the Science Budget. Will the Global Challengesย Fund, which will come from the Department for International Developmentโs ย budget, be more restricted than researchers are used to? Willย it mean some disciplines, like medical research and agricultural science,ย are prioritised at the expense of others? And what will even be covered byย the Science Budget? The Government tucked a lot into it in 2010. Theyย may have stretched what it covers again. We will have to wait and see.ย So it isnโt really clear yet whether Osborne has been nice to the scienceย and engineering community or played a very naughty trick. The Spendingย Review didnโt deliver the cuts many were expecting, but we could still allย be left with a very bad hangover as the New Year goes on.Author:ย Dr Martin Turner isย Policy Advisor, Campaign for Science and Engineering at CaSE, the Campaign for Science and Engineering.