Insights

Chemistry, Life Sciences, Physics & Engineering

No two days are ever the same at Diamond – the UK’s synchrotron light facility. Laboratory News caught up with industrial liaison scientist Dr Claire Pizzey to find out whyThe...

Atmospheric Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Engineering, Interviews, Pharmaceutical

Crop circle mystery solved

October 26, 2010

Most crop circles are manmade but ‘experts’ maintain that there is a distinct difference between manmade and non-manmade circles. The basis of this conclusion is a wealth of evidence and...

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Its all about the curl

October 25, 2010

Fluke or skilful – just how much did Roberto Carlos know about the science of ‘that’ goal in the 1997 Tournoi de France?

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Make-up artist turned forensic scientist Joanna Fraser

October 1, 2010

Make-up artist turned forensic scientist – just how do you make the switch? Laboratory News finds outJoanna Fraser is a PhD student and teaching assistant at the University of Dundee...

Chemistry

Forensics, Interviews

Dreams are made of this

September 26, 2010

Sleep is such a natural part of life and yet it remains largely unexplained by science. Leila Sattary finds out what dreams are made of and why sleep is so...

Cloning – unsafe or just misunderstood?

September 17, 2010

Cloning has always been a controversial issue and it’s been thrust into the limelight again recently after the New York Times revealed a British farmer was selling milk from the...

Fighter pilot turned scientist Missy Cummings

September 1, 2010

She was an ace fighter pilot in the US Navy, and now she’s a top scientist – this is a Big Ask you’re definitely going to want to read…Missy Cummings...

Interviews

The bio-revolution

August 26, 2010

Geneticist and entrepreneur Dr Craig Venter hit the headlines in May 2010 after creating the first example of synthetic life. Leila Sattary asks whether scientists are playing God and weighs...

Bright ideas needed for Deepwater Horizon

August 19, 2010

Three and a half months after the initial incident and oil is still leaking from BPs Deepwater Horizon rig. You wouldn’t think it would be this hard to plug the...

Michael Brooks fights science’s corner

August 1, 2010

Earlier this year, Michael Brooks, science writer and regular contributor to the New Scientist and New Statesman, set up the Science Party – a party that ‘stands for sensible thinking...

Interviews

European investment

July 26, 2010

Britain’s current competitive advantage in many sectors is at risk of being wiped out by our global competitors who have increased spending in science to boost their economies. With business...

Science set to suffer in post-election budgets

July 14, 2010

With the excitement of the election and the wait to see who’s would take power over, the real nitty-gritty work is set to begin – and as far as the...