Physics Nobel goes to hard drive poineers

October 9, 2007
Uncategorised

This year’s physics Nobel Prize is awarded for the technology that is used to read data on hard disks.

This year’s physics Nobel Prize is awarded for the technology that is used to read data on hard disks.

 
Nobel Prize winner Peter Grünberg
Frenchman Albert Fert’s and German Peter Grünberg’s discovery - giant magnetoresistance (GMR) - means that it has been possible to miniaturise hard disks so radically in recent years.

They discovered that very weak magnetic changes can give rise to major differences in electrical resistance in a GMR system. A system of this kind is the perfect tool for reading data from hard disks when information registered magnetically has to be converted to electric current. Soon researchers and engineers began work to enable use of the effect in read-out heads.

In 1997 the first read-out head based on the GMR effect was launched and this soon became the standard technology - even the most recent read-out techniques of today are further developments of GMR.

 
Albert Fert's work on GMR secured his Nobel Prize jointly with Grünberg 
The GMR effect was discovered thanks to new techniques developed during the 1970s to produce very thin layers of different materials. If GMR is to work, structures consisting of layers that are only a few atoms thick have to be produced. For this reason GMR can also be considered one of the first real applications of the promising field of nanotechnology.

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